Frame Manipulations



There are two modes of frame selection: handle mode and peaked mode. The two modes are similar, however handle mode allows for re-sizing of entire frame selections while peaked mode may be used to change a frame's shape point by point. In both modes the user may select, de-select, copy, move frames on the display screen, delete frames, shift them from one document to another and change their features.

  1. Frame Selection: Selecting a frame designates it as the recipient of later operations. A frame is selected when it is surrounded by handles or when its points are displayed. There are several ways to select one or more frames:
     
  2. Frame De-selection: There are two ways to de-select one or more frames:
     
  3. Frame movement: In order for a frame or frames to be moved they must be selected. There are two ways to move a selection.

    Method one:
     

    1. Click on one of the selected frames to pick it up.
       
    2. Move the mouse; the outline of the selected frame or frames will follow the movement to allow for re-positioning in the desired location.
       
    3. Click again to place the selection at its new spot.
       

    This first method allows use of the display screen's scrollbars to position the selection on the page.

    Method two, or drag and drop:
     

    1. Click on one of the frames of the selection to pick it up; remain pressing the button.
       
    2. Move the mouse; the outline of the selected frame or frames will follow the movement to allow for re-positioning in the desired location.
       
    3. Release the mouse button again to place the selection at its new spot.
       

    This second method allows the user to move frames both inside and outside of the display screen. It allows a frame selection to be passed from one document window to another. Using the second method it's also possible to delete a frame by dropping the frame selection in the trash (icon) on the vertical icon bar.

    In both cases its possible to cancel the movement in progress (before positioning the final destination point) by clicking on the right mouse button. Movement of frame selections is affected by magnetism.

    Note: It's possible to move an non-selected frame using the second method. To do so, simply begin the first step by positioning the mouse on the frame to be moved. The frame will be automatically selected.

     

  4. Copying a Frame: Frame duplication is carried out in much the same manner as frame movement except that the Shift button must be held down during the entire operation.
     
  5. Frame Attributes: Double-clicking on a frame, selected or not, calls up the 'Frame attributes' dialog box. If the frame is part of a multiple selection the features of all the frames of this selection may be changed from the dialog box.
     



Frame Selection in Handle Mode


Handle mode selection enables the following operations: re-sizing frame selection, selecting, de-selecting, copying, moving frames and changing frame attributes.

Simple Selection

When a frame is selected, handles appear at the corners of the virtual rectangle circumscribing the frame, as well as at the midpoint of its sides. The handles at the corners allow the frame to be re-sized diagonally, and the handles in the middle of each side allow for vertical and horizontal re-sizing.

Schema
Schema: Frame selection in handles mode


Simple re-sizing

The mouse's cursor changes to an arrow shape when it approaches one of the eight handles, indicating in which direction the frame may be re-sized. To re-size a frame:

  1. Pick up a handle by clicking on it with the left mouse button.
     
  2. Move the mouse.
     
  3. Release the handle by clicking again with the right button.
     

The user may also click on a handle and move it while keeping the mouse button engaged. Release the button once the new size is correct.

Re-sizing is affected by magnetism.


Re-sizing and rotation

Pressing the Shift key displays handles with the same angle of rotation as that of the selected frame. For example, when a rectangular frame is rotated, holding the Shift key allows the user to re-size the frame while conserving the frame's rectangular appearance (by conserving it's right angles).

Schema
Schema: Rotated frame selection (with or without SHIFT)


Multiple Selection

When multiple frames are selected the eight handles are placed on the outline of the virtual rectangle circumscribing the entire selection of all the frames. Moving these handles allows the user to re-size all the frames of the selection to the same degree.

Schema
Schema: Multiple frame selection


Re-sizing a single frame from a multiple selection

Each selected frame is surrounded by eight handles when the shift key is depressed. The handles appear on the outline of the virtual rectangle circumscribing the frame. This type of selection appears as if several simple selections are active at the same time; however, in this case the angle of rotation of each frame is taken into consideration as in selection rotation.

Schema
Schema: Multiple frame selection with Shift key

Schema
Schema: Re-sizing multiple frame selection

Therefore in this case, holding down the shift key allows the user to change the size of individual frames in the selection while conserving their angles.


Cancelation while re-sizing

Before releasing a handle it is possible to cancel the re-sizing operation in progress by clicking on the right mouse button.



Frame Selection in Peaked Mode


Frame selection in peak mode enables the following operations: alteration of frame shape point by point, selection, de-selection, copying, moving frames on the display screen, and changing frame attributes.

In this mode selected frames appear with a small handle at each point of each frame.

Schema
Schema: Frame Selection in Peaked Mode

The user may move points individually to change a frame's shape by clicking on a point to pick it up, moving it to another spot, then setting it down by clicking again. This operation can also be performed on the sides of the frame.

The user may also delete or add points in this mode using icon buttons or the corresponding roll-down menus.

Before placing the handle or side the user may cancel the movement in progress by clicking on the right mouse button.

Movement of selected frames' points or sides is affected by magnetism.



Xclamation (c)1996. Axene